Skip to main content

What are enlarged ovaries and how do they affect your menstrual cycle?

blue-curve banner
Share:
Englared ovaries

The female reproductive system comprises a sophisticated network of organs, each with its specific functions. Among these, the ovaries play a pivotal role in maintaining hormonal balance and overseeing the menstrual cycle. However, when these crucial organs undergo enlargement, it can significantly impact a woman's health, particularly her menstrual cycle. This comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of enlarged ovaries, covering their functions, symptoms, causes, effects on pregnancy, available treatment options, and indicators requiring medical attention.

What are Ovaries and What Are Their Functions?


Before delving into the effects of enlarged ovaries, it's essential to understand the ovaries' basic anatomy and functions. The ovaries are a pair of small, almond-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus in the female reproductive system. Their primary functions include producing eggs for fertilisation, also known as ovulation , and releasing hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle.

The menstrual cycle, a recurring monthly process, prepares the body for a potential pregnancy. The ovaries, intricately coordinating with hormones, orchestrate this cycle by initiating egg maturation, ovulation, and preparing the uterus for a potential pregnancy.

Period cramps

Symptoms of Enlarged Ovaries


Enlarged ovaries can manifest through various symptoms, providing early indicators of potential health concerns. Recognising these signs and symptoms of swollen or enlarged ovaries is crucial for timely intervention. Some of them are:

1. Pelvic Discomfort: Enlarged ovaries

may cause pelvic discomfort or ovarian pain .Women may experience a dull ache or a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.

2. Irregular Menstrual Cycles:

Changes in the menstrual cycle, such as irregular periods or unusually heavy or light bleeding, can be indicative of enlarged ovaries affecting hormonal balance.

3. Painful Intercourse:

Enlarged ovaries may cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, emphasising the importance of seeking medical attention when such issues arise.

4. Frequent Urination:

Pressure from enlarged ovaries may lead to increased frequency of urination, disrupting normal bladder function.

5. Bloating and Swelling:

Women may notice abdominal bloating or swelling, a common symptom associated with enlarged ovaries.

6. Digestive Issues:

Some individuals may experience digestive problems, such as constipation or indigestion, due to the pressure exerted by enlarged ovaries on nearby organs.

These symptoms, when observed, warrant careful consideration and consultation with your doctor.

Symptoms and causes of englared ovaries

What are the Causes of Enlarged Ovaries?


Understanding the causes of enlarged ovaries is crucial in addressing the root of the issue. Several factors can contribute to ovarian enlargement, each with its unique implications. Let us look at some key causes:

1. Ovarian Cysts:

Fluid-filled sacs known as cysts can develop on the ovaries, leading to enlargement. These cysts may be functional, resulting from the normal menstrual cycle, or pathological, requiring medical attention.

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder where enlarged ovaries contain small fluid-filled sacs. This condition can disrupt normal ovulation and menstrual cycles.

3. Endometriosis:

In cases of endometriosis , the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the uterus, often affecting the ovaries. This can result in enlarged ovaries and intense pelvic pain.

4. Ovarian Tumours:

Both benign and malignant tumors can cause ovarian enlargement. Timely detection and treatment of such enlarged ovaries is crucial for managing these conditions.

5. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS):

This condition may occur in women undergoing fertility treatments, causing the ovaries to become enlarged and painful.

Understanding the specific cause of enlarged ovaries is vital for devising an appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individual's needs.

How does enlarged ovaries affect your period?


Enlarged ovaries wield a considerable influence on the menstrual cycle, introducing irregularities and changes in flow. Conditions like PCOS or the presence of ovarian cysts, often linked to enlarged ovaries, contribute to irregular cycles and variations in flow. Women may experience heightened pelvic discomfort during periods due to the increased pressure exerted by enlarged ovaries. It's crucial to note that post-treatment, especially after surgical interventions, temporary disruptions in the menstrual cycle may occur. Recognising these effects empowers women to identify abnormalities, prompting timely consultations with your doctor for accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plans.

Meanwhile, you can rely on your trusted Always pads for the best and most comfortable period protection. Try the Maxi Thick Pads which are designed to have unique anti-leakage barriers in the front, centre, and back for maximum coverage. The extra absorbent core is designed to absorb liquid, so you don't feel a thing. These pads are also armed with high flexi wings to ensure that the pad stays in place no matter how active you are.

Alternatively, you can also use our range of Tampax tampons . These are soft and highly-absorbent, gently holding the discharge and minimising any risk of leakage. The Tampax Compak comes with unique features like a protective skirt and anti-slip grip that make it a great choice.

Always Africa ultra thin pad

Enlarged Ovaries and Pregnancy


Enlarged ovaries can impact fertility and pregnancy. Conditions like PCOS and ovarian cysts may interfere with normal ovulation, reducing the chances of conception. However, prompt medical intervention and appropriate treatment can enhance fertility and increase the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy. It is essential for women facing difficulties in conceiving to consult with a healthcare professional to explore suitable options and address underlying issues.

Treatment Options for Enlarged Ovaries


The treatment approach for enlarged ovaries depends on the underlying cause. While some cases may resolve on their own, others may require medical intervention.

1. Watchful waiting:

In certain instances, especially with functional cysts, a healthcare provider may recommend monitoring the condition over time, as some cysts may resolve spontaneously.

2. Medication:

Hormonal medications, such as birth control pills, may be prescribed to regulate hormonal imbalances associated with conditions like PCOS.

3. Surgery:

In rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary for the removal of cysts or tumors causing ovarian enlargement.

4. Fertility treatments:

For women experiencing fertility issues due to enlarged ovaries, fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.

When it comes to enlarged ovaries, individualised treatment plans, tailored to the specific diagnosis, are crucial in addressing the issue effectively.

Englared ovaries treatment plan

When Are the Signs to Look Out For?


Recognising when to seek medical attention is paramount in addressing issues related to enlarged ovaries. If you experience any of the following signs, it is advisable to consult with your doctor:

  • Persistent pelvic pain or discomfort
  • Irregular or unusually heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Difficulty conceiving or recurrent miscarriages
  • Noticeable changes in the frequency of urination
  • Persistent digestive issues associated with abdominal discomfort

In conclusion, understanding the nuances of enlarged ovaries is crucial for women's reproductive health. By recognising the symptoms, understanding the causes, and exploring available treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps towards managing and addressing this condition. Always prioritise your health, and if you notice any signs or symptoms, don't hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional for the right guidance.

Disclaimer:
Please note the date of the last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice, diagnosis or treatment from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Always is committed to ensuring that all of our products meet rigorous safety standards; Always pads prioritize safety, protection and comfort of its consumers.

FAQs